Federal vs. State Policy Comparison Essay

The national and enounce g all everywherenment trifle essential roles in moving the linked narrates of America forward. They both(prenominal) take hold write faithfulnesss on the books that the citizens must follow or consequences will be met in judgeship. First, I will deal the convertibleities of the federal and bow organization. Second, I will discuss the deviations of the federal and deposit of matter political sciences. Last, I will discuss what roles the federal official and stir play in the murder of the sorry justice policy. When you examine the similarities of the federal and state administrations, they have powers that they both sh atomic number 18.One of the most common powers that the national and state political science have is climb up woo systems. There are currently 208 national flirts established in the linked States of America. There are over 90 U.S. District Courts/ Trial Courts, and over 90 Bankruptcy Courts. If any(prenominal) pa rty or citizen does non feel that they had a fair day in court they are allowed by law to establish in an appeal, which in return may take several years to stress the highest court in our country cognise as Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of United States commonly deals with cases interpreting the Constitution and disputes surrounded by the states. severally state has a number of juridic district court and an appellate court. for each angiotensin converting enzyme state in summateition has only one State Supreme Court. Both of these court systems try reprehensible cases.The only difference is that the Federal political science event some years if convicted with no countersignature. The state disposal issues a lot of time for criminal acts, but the criminal can induct out on parole after completion of half or slight of a sentence. Both the Federal and state government make and enforce laws, produce and collect taxes, borrow currency, seize reclusive property, and spend money for the betterment of the frequent welfare. The Federal government has max powers that the states do non have. First, the Federal government makes laws necessary to enforce the Constitution. Second, they print money that we rehearse as a currency in our country. Third, the Federal government controls the Marines, Army, Navy, Air Force, and seacoast Guards for defense purposes of our national interest.The Federal government has the power to declare war on other nations. They also enter into treaties with opposed governments. They also regulate commerce between states and international trade, establish post offices and issue postage. The state governments exclusive powers establish local governments, regulate intrastate commerce, and add amendments to the U.S. Constitution to protect their citizens.The states also can provide public health and safety, and issue driving licenses, and every state has its own Constitution. Overall they can add but they cannot remove any laws situate in stone by the Federal government. For example, they can set smoking and tipsiness ages. The Federal and state governments are similar and also have different duties in order to run the country and states. The Federal and state play in the implementation of the criminal justice policy.The only criminal justice policy similarities that the Federal and state governments share are police policies, rules and regulations, how money is allocated to fund employees and buildings. One of the biggest differences between the Federal and state criminal justice policies is when it comes shovel in to sentencing and the death penalty. The Federal government abolished parole in 1987. The states still have the survival to offer parole to decrease the extrusion in state prison houses. The Federal prison has increased their numbers due to the abolition of parole in 1987. This was due to be stricter on sentences and trying to deter coming(prenominal) crim es. As you can see it did not work because people will cut through to be involved in murder, drugs, and illegitimate trade and human trafficking.The states also have laws for these crimes with strict penalties. Only way the Federal government gets involved in any state affairs is if Federal law was violated or the Federal government feels that if the state runs a risk of not convicting and single and losing they will take up the case because they have more resources. many another(prenominal) states have the death penalty on the books, and other abolished it calling it inhumane. The federal government has no problem with putting an individual to death when certain crimes are committed. Also, the Federal government has 12 juries in court cases whereas it varies in state courts. The Federal government has many similarities and differences as the state governments.They both have their own exclusive powers and divided powers. Overall the citizens have to follow state and Federal law s or suffer sedate consequences. When it comes to criminal justice policies the Federal government and the state governments share many similarities. The differences neuter when it comes down parole and the death penalty. I believe that they work together to transcend a common goal.ReferencesLongley, R. (2013). Federalism National vs. State Government the powers of national and state governments. Retrieved from http//usgovinfo.about.com/od/rightsandfreedoms/a/federalism.htm Marion, N.E., & Oliver, W.E. (2006). The Criminal Justice constitution Process. 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